The Benefits of Feral Cat TNR Programs vs Euthanasia

Recapturing cats can be difficult, and increases the risk of injury to both cats and staff. In addition, escaped cats can be destructive as they attempt to hide and resist recapture. Without these, the colonies would not decline in size over time. Under the right circumstances, a stray cat can also become a pet cat once again.

Socialization to Other Cats

Adult feral cats are not socialized to people, which means they cannot be adopted to indoor homes. As a result, they are likely to be killed if picked up by animal control or brought to shelters, so it is in their best interest to continue living outdoors. Trap, Neuter and Return is a humane alternative that helps manage and reduce the numbers of feral/wild cats.

Providing food, shelter, and most importantly, spay/neuter surgery, will decrease the cats’ desires to roam away from home and greatly reduce other nuisance behaviors. For example, if your scheduled spay/neuter appointment is on a Sunday, we usually advise trapping on Friday or Friday evening. If there is a regular time of day that you typically feed the cat, this is the best time of day to start trying to trap the cat.

While this makes choosing toys they like easier, it also poses a danger to them. String can get tangled up in their digestive systems and require surgery to remove it. If it isn’t removed, it can cause a blockage, or cut through the intestine and cause peritonitis, and in some cases death. When cat-proofing, be sure to pay attention to taking away any string they might get at, and put away those wonderful toys on a string when they aren’t in use. You can provide her with hiding places of your choice and making, although she may find better ones.

An animal left outside in a closed trap is vulnerable to attack by other animals with no way to escape. So, as soon as you have trapped the cat, the trap with the cat should be brought inside into the pre-surgery/post-surgery recovery room that you’ve already prepared. Always have appointments scheduled with a spay/neuter clinic or veterinarian before you begin trapping.

The shelter’s door height should be at least three-quarters of your pet’s shoulder height (from the cat’s neck to the ground). If possible, place the shelter in a secluded section of your yard, rather than in a publicly visible spot, so the animal feels safe. Once the cat is caught, immediately cover the trap with a large towel – this will help calm the animal. To ensure the cat is hungry, don’t feed it 24 hours before trapping. If you had brought this rescue kitty home and not taken him to the veterinarian, you might not have known for weeks or months that he suffered from ear mites. “Intact” means this kitten was not neutered — he still has his testicles.

Remember, she has had her entire world flipped upside down and is captive for the first time in her life. She is not going to trust you yet, figuring somewhere along the way you are going to hurt her. For every bit of progress you see, she will test you again and again before making another step toward trusting you.

These traps can be ordered at most hardware stores or rented from local organizations. To get the new cat the best care and to protect your other animals at home, get Mr. No-Home some veterinary care as soon as possible. Programs, which release the cats back into their natural environment once they are sterilized. If you’re interested in buying traps, we highly recommend Tru-Catch Traps as they’re the easiest to use, very effective, and the safest for the cat.

Once it does, grasp the tick gently with the tweezers and stick it in the jar of alcohol. If your kitten has a lot of ticks, it is especially important she see a vet immediately. As previously mentioned, ticks can draw a lot of blood out of a kitten or cat, and your kitten could be highly anemic now and in great danger.

If the cat isn’t eating, consult with the clinic that fixed the cat or with your regular veterinarian. While spay/neuter surgery is a common procedure recommended for all cats, the cat undergoes anesthesia and surgery, so post-surgical complications are possible. Monitoring the cats while they recover from this surgery is an important part of TNR, so it’s crucial that cats are not released too early. Caregivers need to be able to watch for signs of infection, internal bleeding, or other possible complications. If there are complications, since the cat is already in an enclosure, the cat can be transported to a veterinarian to receive treatment. While you might need to stay out of sight for a cat to enter a trap, you should always be close enough to see or hear when the trap is triggered.

Many questions come with the topic of feral and stray cats. People often ask what the difference between the two is, where to take them if they are .. I have had to trap and release several cats in my neighborhood, and its not always easy. Reply I hate to see cats outside in the winter and several people in our area have cats, leave them outside and don’t feed or water them.

These colonies attracted additional cats, but overall numbers decreased due to deaths, euthanasia and a high rate of adoption (47%). This adoption rate was similar to the removal rate (50%) calculated from a population model of TNR colonies (Andersen et al. 2004), which is necessary to reduce feral cat populations. For the TNR colonies at the University of Central Florida, the high adoption rate was the primary reason for the reduction in TNR cat populations. In a review study by Crawford, Calver, and Fleming , authors noted that there were very few studies that tracked a TNR cat colony from initial population size to final population size. They only found 11 studies that did this and found that, typically, cat colonies were tracked for less than 3 years.

Reducing the rodent population also protects your pets from coming into contact with them, and the diseases they carry. Even if you’ve been able to touch or pet the free-roaming cat in the past, do NOT try to get the cat into a carrier, trap, or other enclosure by picking up the cat. Try to trap the cat during the time of day that you would normally feed the cat. The hungrier the cat is, the more likely the cat is to get into the trap. Some cats will get into the trap without withholding food prior to trapping. If you set the trap, but the cat doesn’t go in to eat the food that’s in the trap, do NOT give up and do NOT give the cat food outside of the trap.

How to catch a feral cat

Cats possess strong homing instincts and will attempt to return to their original “home” if released in a new location. Releasing a cat in an unfamiliar area is analogous to a person being lost without a map or other method of communication to get home. The American Association of Feline Practitioners recommends testing all cats for FeLV and FIV and confirming positive test results—but it is difficult to apply these guidelines, intended for pet cats, to ferals. When administering vaccines to cats undergoing TNR, remember to always use sterile needles for each cat to prevent the spread of disease.

In our case, this “healthy” young cat had at least 6 problems that could have worsened if we hadn’t looked for them. Be sure to visit our low-cost clinics page for information on our low-cost spay/neuter and vaccine clinics. Moreover, statistics show that habitat destruction and environmental pollutants are the major factors reducing the bird population – NOT cats. And, since many bird populations in the vicinities of cats are growing, other factors must be contributing to the decline of certain bird populations.

Other studies report a substantially higher rate of immigration (e.g., Crawford, Calver, and Fleming 2019). Using values greater than 2% would have greatly increased the population size over time. Thus, they should have tried the scenarios at different immigration rates.

Many cats with FeLV and FIV in particular live long and happy lives, even in multi-cat households. FIP may be the exception, especially if kitty has the “wet form” of this disease. Again, discuss your options with your vet to determine what is right in your situation. If you haven’t already taken care of vaccinations and spaying or neutering, ask if the prospective guardian is willing to commit to having these procedures done. Strays are primarily active during the daytime, while feral cats, though occasionally visible during the day, are more active at night. Because of their high mortality rate in colonies, if kittens weighing less than 3-4 pounds are captured, they should be tamed and placed in homes rather than returned to their colony sites.

How do I tell feral and stray cats apart once I have trapped them?

Once you’ve established your basic routine with her–what times she will get her food–start spending more and more time in the room with her at those times. Read, bring in a laptop and work quietly, write, watch TV on low volume, just be in there with her. Try to be on her level as much as possible by sitting or laying on the floor or on a low chair. You look really, really big to her when you are standing up.

How TNR Works

Although fewer cats were taken to shelters, it is not clear that cat colonies decreased in size. Every time a feral cat has kittens, it significantly lowers the odds that other kittens in shelters will be adopted. With so many cats inundating the shelters, competition for homes is fierce. By spaying and neutering feral cats, we reduce the cat population, which in turn reduces the number of cats that are turned into shelters for adoption.

Unfortunately, feral/wild cats that are surrendered to the shelter will be euthanized for a $20 fee. TNR offers another option to reduce the population of feral cats, while letting them live out their natural lifespan. If you choose to keep the stray animal and it has not been spayed or neutered, check with your local shelter for low-cost neuter services. If you have a little more time before your appointment, another method is to get the cat used to the trap before actually trapping the cat. Prop the trap door open so that it can NOT close with the cat inside .

Author

  • Locke

    Hi, my name is Lowell and I have always been interested in animals. I was born with a deep fascination for them that has only grown stronger as I've gotten older. This interest has led me to become a zookeeper. It's the best job in the world because it allows me to work with animals every day and learn more about them.

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